Smoking Cessation in New Zealand - 1626 Words

TITLE: SMOKING CESSATION IN NEW ZEALAND RATIONALE AND AIM The aim of my proposal is to give valuable information about smoking and smoking cessation in a presentation that could be helpful to teenagers and pregnant women who want to quit smoking. The presentation will use simple pictures and language to make it easy for everybody to learn about the harmful impact of smoking on health. Along with this, there are three key goals of tobacco control exercises: To lessen the use of smoking, to discontinue smoking, diminishing introduction to a second-hand smoker. In this presentation I will discuss different strategies that are identified to stop smoking, for example, strategies to stop routine use of smoking in New Zealand, the viability of these strategies, health related dangers of smoking, the benefits of stopping smoking. I have chosen this subject because of the fact that it will give helpful information might be to those individuals who need to stop smoking such as teenagers and pregnant ladies who have a higher risk from health related issues, moreover passive smokers will additionally get benefit from these methods and can enable themselves to keep smoke free. BENEFITS: The main benefit is to the public, such as pregnant women and teenagers, and future generations. It will help people to improve their financial situation if they quit smoking. Additionally, it will helpful to pregnant mothers who are not aware about the health related risks and the severity of thatShow MoreRelatedSmoking Cessation Program For New Zealand : Smoke Free 2025 Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking Cessation Program in New Zealand: Smoke-free 2025 Introduction Tobacco smoke is immensely harmful to one’s health. Cigarettes contain about 600 ingredients, when this burned can generate 7,000 chemicals according to American Lung Association Many ad campaigns and literatures have been published on the detriments of smoking. Medical reports further shows that half of all long-term smokers will die from a smoking-related disease. This unhealthy practice must be addressed by the government toRead MoreTobacco Smoke And Its Effects On Health1406 Words   |  6 Pageshave been published on the detriments of smoking. Medical reports further shows that half of all long-term smokers will die from a smoking-related disease. This unhealthy practice must be addressed by the government to lessen the medical cost to treat the ill effects of smoking. Despite all available data available on smoking’s ill effects government has little success in reducing incidence of smoking. The New Zealand Government is currently addressing a smoking problem in the country. The governmentRead MoreHealth Benefits Of Smoking Cessation1113 Words   |  5 Pagesspecialised post-partum support for up to six weeks is also provided to help smoking mothers with smoking cessation (MOH, 2017d). In primary health care setting, nursing management for smoking cessation can be achieved through one-on-one interaction with clients using ABC approach (MOH, 2009). In this approach, A represents asking or accessing the smoking status of individuals. Thus, health professionals working in the primary health sector should ask on every visit if the client is a current smokerRead MoreImplementation Of The Tabaco Plain Packaging Act 20111585 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket. This is to be completed by May 2017. The Republic of Ireland, France, New Zealand and the European Union are also considering implementing similar legislation or directives. As the legislation has only been implemented in one jurisdiction there is no conclusive evidence on the effects of such legislation the case for such legislation is that it discourages smoking, particularly the initiation of smoking, by making smoking less attractive (Germain et al., 2010; Quit 2011). This research will aimRead MoreImproving The Perfo rmance Of Health Services1938 Words   |  8 PagesSmokers to Quit is one of the health target which is routinely delivered in both primary and secondary health care by simple and effective interventions such as encouraging smoking cessation, public education about the danger of smoking, changes in the public’s and the media’s attitudes toward smoking, and the availability of new and more effective treatments for tobacco dependence. The Better Help for Smokers to Quit health target is designed to ensure health professionals, especially doctors, nursesRead MoreA Multi Disciplinary Team ( Mdt )1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmembers differ in specialised fields that offers expertise and specific skills beneficial to the patient (MOH, 2014c) At present the aim of Sues MDT members is to help her self-manage her diabetes, with diet, exercise and medication. (Diabetes New Zealand, 2014) states that, a proper diet, daily exercise will reduce the risk of further complications of diabetes. Sue has gained a lot of weight she admits this is because of poor diet choice and lack of exercise. Sue feels trusting towards her MDTRead MoreThe Life Pattern Of Maori And Developed Many Health Problems Essay1783 Words   |  8 Pages(Ellison-Loschmann Pearce, 2006). Brooking (2004) identified that geographical changes also leads to develop many diseases like smallpox, cold, flu and so on. Maori spent their life on eating, smoking and sleeping which made them physically unfit. In the late nineteenth century, the habit of tobacco smoking was increased among Maori, and it leads to develop many disease conditions like lung cancer, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, coronary artery disease, hypertensive heart disease (Lange (1999). Read MoreA Brief Note On The Governance And Management Of Health Care Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesHealth Practitioner are given counselling support and advised to quit smoking for better healthy living. At the same time 90% of the enrolled patients in the general practice who smoke are seen by the Health Practitioner are given counselling advice and supp ort to stop smoking. The identified the specific group of pregnant women. 90% women who confirmed positive with the pregnancy test are given support and advice to quit smoking in general practice. The major area of work and importance of this healthRead MoreHealth Promotion Interventions Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesintervention will be most successful in producing behavior changes for optimal health. The following illustrations compare these interventions and how they were implemented in health promotion. The first illustration addresses risk factors for youth smoking, using primary and secondary tobacco prevention, with implications for future research, policy, and practice. Primary prevention of tobacco use was aimed at preventing youth from ever trying tobacco. The tobacco prevention interventions implementedRead MoreThe Implications And Impact Of Tobacco Taxation Essay2024 Words   |  9 Pagesimplications and impact of tobacco taxation increases on achieving the Smokefree 2025 goal in New Zealand. Firstly, I would review literatures about use of tobacco taxation around the world, the research methods and implications on smoking control. Secondly, I would carry out a survey about attitude and reaction of smokers and their families (potential smokers) for increasing tobacco taxation in New Zealand. Thirdly, in order to assess whether taxation will be an effective strategy associated to the

Similarities Between Primary And Secondary Qualities

Qualities are defined by M.R Ayers as ‘aspects of things, marked off from one another only by the different ways we have of perceiving things’ (Ayers 1997, p. 12). In distinguishing between these qualities, primary and secondary, John Locke was following an already well-established tradition adopted by other 17th century philosophers, including Descartes, Newton and Boyle. This essay will see to depict this distinction between primary and secondary qualities from Locke, highlight the use of logical validity and empiricism to support Locke’s claims and highlight the flaws in the criticisms from Berkeley in order to reason that Locke is in fact right to distinguish between these primary and secondary qualities. This essay will begin by†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœSolid bodies are impenetrable’, it is implied, is an axiom linking an actual, intrinsic property (comparable in status to shape) to a causal property or power. E.J Lowe and Mackie also advance on Locke’s analysis of primary qualities, Lowe claims primary qualities are inseparable, ‘intrinsic and non-relational’ (Lowe 2003: 48) of the body, while Mackie thinks primary qualities can be specified into; solidity, extension, figure, motion, or rest, and number’ (Mackie 2003, p. 10). Secondary qualities are ‘Powers to produce various Sensations in us’ (2.8.10) but they are ‘nothing but such powers’, examples of this include colour, smell and taste. Although we are inclined to think that the colour red, for example, is a surface property of an object, or a stuff, spread thinly over the object. This idea complements that of naà ¯ve realism: not so much a theory of perception as an absence of a theory – it involves a tacit assumption that the perceived qualities of physical objects are in the objects just in the way they appear to be, so that there is, in effect, no ‘gap’ between appearance and reality. Thus, Locke repudiates naà ¯ve realism and the pre-reflective notion that a colour property like redness is ‘on’ the surface of an object just in the way it appears to be. Locke does not consider that anyone who has not enjoyed the experience of redness can really understand the word ‘red’ at a ll, as he makes vivid with his example ofShow MoreRelatedComparison and Contrast Uk and Russia Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesAs two countries that have different cultures, economics, and politics, Russia and United Kingdom have developed their own education systems respectively, which have their differences and in certain circumstances similarities. In the paragraphs that follow, some major aspect of these will be covered. This essay will present the main structures of the education systems in both countries and will compare and contrast the two systems in terms of number of taught subjects, the structure of educationalRead MoreGlobal Distribution Of Material Wealth Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pages Global distribution of material wealth is a significant ongoing debate in today’s society. Globalization along with social inequality was seen as a direct result of post-colonialism. While some had benefitted from colonialism, others did not. Between two articles, it was proven that cities who failed to benefit from colonialism can thrive due to citizens from beneficial countries. Migrants along with the community were able to benefit financially and economically. Both articles used an observationRead MoreThe Potential Causes And Possible Treatment Of Exercise Addiction959 Words   |  4 Pages The potential causes and possible treatment of exercise addiction Unquestionably, physical activity complements the quality of life for an individual, while exercising on a regular basis results in many benefits. Nevertheless despite the great benefit of sport, many experts commonly agree that physical activity may be harmful. One of the unfavourable areas within sport, which is frequently examined by researchers, is exercise addiction. The predominance of exercise addiction isRead MoreHealth / Wellness And Illness1551 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment they live in. Comparing Health/Wellness and Illness/Disease When comparing health and wellness to disease and illness there are various differences and some similarities. Illness and disease is when a person cannot partially or completely function mentally, physically, socially, or cognitively. The differences between health/wellness and illness/disease is the state of being. There is not a life threatening risk for being healthy and well, in fact being healthy will more than likely increaseRead MoreResearch Statistics and Psychology Paper977 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand theories and to understand how people behave, think, and feel. Research needs to be organized to be understood by psychologists; therefore statistics help organize the information and make the connection between the research and group of people. A strong connection exists between research, statistics, and psychology, which helps others understand how, parts of psychology because the information is broken down. â€Å"Psychologists use statistical methods to help them make sense of the numbers theyRead MoreEducation: United States vs. Ukraine Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesIn different countries and in different cultural environments, education has different forms, methods and meanings for people. Given the opportunity to attend schools in Ukraine and in the United States, I could not help but notice the differences between the two educational systems. The U.S. educational system is more liberal, comprehensive, and specialty focused when compared to the Ukrainian system. The educational system of Ukraine is continuously changing due to the transitional period of theRead MoreEssay on Descartes vs Locke1257 Words   |  6 Pagesthe similarities and differences between the philosophies of Descartes and Locke will be addressed. Lockes notion of the idea is one example of a term borrowed from Descartes. For Locke, an idea is that which ``the mind perceives in itself, or is the immediate object of perception, thought, or understanding (Locke, 48). This seems to be exactly Descartes definition of idea: ``whatever is immediately perceived by the mind (Descartes, 132). Locke then goes on to consider the qualities (powersRead MoreThe Importance Of A Research Project1289 Words   |  6 Pagesuntil either the day before or the due date to complete the work. Personally, when I am assigned a project, I will usually leave it until the day before it is due causing stress and panic. From the day the task are assigned, the due date ranges between a week to two weeks. During that time, students will gather up and discuss about the project answering questions other student might encounter. During this process, students will search for possible partners to work on this project. Typically, theRead MoreRelations Between The United States And The Europe1691 Words   |  7 PagesPeterly Jean Baptiste US- EU relations Introduction Relations between the United States and the Europe dates back as far to 1950. Back in those days the U.S dealt with the ECSC, European Coal and Steel Community. The ECSC was created in the wake of WWII, established by the Treaty of Paris, with the sole purpose of uniting Europe which had been hammered by three increasingly destructive wars. The ECSC’s objective of unity was forged through the creation of a free trade area for several key economicRead MoreDifferences Between Hylas And Philonous1191 Words   |  5 Pagesview of abstract ideas and ideas in general, is successful in refuting his claims, and is validated in the Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, and can be expanded upon in another one of Berkeley’s works, A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge. Berkeley’s work, Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, can be described as a series of dialogues between Hylas and Philonous regarding philosophical issues such as God and materialistic substances as well as ideas. The overall

Civil War and Reconstruction free essay sample

At the end of the war 600,000 people were dead and four million slaves were freed. After the war Abraham Lincoln plan for Reconstruction began. With this plan Lincoln main goal was to bring the North and South together and bring the South back into the Union. The Civil War ended in 1865 and that same year on April 15th Lincoln Was assassinated. After Lincoln death the 13th amendment was ratified on December 6th 1865. This amendment abolished slavery in the united States, but at the same time it still didnt make it easy for African Americans to succeed in America. This struggle for African Americans was told in an interview of Felix Haywood a former slave from San Antonio, Texas. The slaves at that time believed that when they became free that they would become wealthier than the white people and all their worries would disappear. We thought we was going to be richer than the white folks, cause we was stronger and endowed how to work, and the whites didnt, and they didnt have us to work with them anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil War and Reconstruction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But it didnt turn out that way. We soon found out that freedom could make folks proud, but it didnt make me rich. L Another interview with Warren McKinney a former slave from Haze, Arkansas McKinney explains how tough it was for his people to cope with freedom. The government gave out rations there. My ma washed and ironed. People died in piles. I dont know till yet what was the matter. They said it was the change of living. 2 African Americans were now free from slavery, but in a sense it was even tougher for them to survive because they were on there own. They had no money for food or a house, no education, and there were many restrictions on what African Americans could do.Many White people during Reconstruction had intentions of controlling and restricting African Americans. In many southern states black codes were enforced. These codes did just that. The Louisiana black codes Section 8 No freedman shall sell, barter, or exchange any articles of merchandise or traffic within the limits of Epilogues without special permission of his employer, in writing and approved by the mayor or president of the board. 3 It was almost like Louisiana and several other southern states with black codes treated African American people like children.Another example of a black code, Section 3 No negro or freedman shall be permitted to rent or keep a house within the emits Of the town under any circumstances, and any one thus offending shall be ejected and compelled to find an employer or leave the town within twenty four hours. 4 Anytime African Americans wanted to do something they always needed permission from the mayor or president of the board. The White people wanted to seclude them from white society, but at the same time still wanted to control there every move. Whether it was the location of where they wanted to buy a house, or the time and reason in which they were in the local town, there were always restrictions and severe instruments. After Lincoln assassination Andrew Johnson was appointed president. Johnson was a former democrat turned republican. He was born in the northern part of Tennessee. Growing up he was poor and didnt get a great education so he could barley read or write. He was a racist tailor who hated rich people. While in office Johnnys main intention was to keep black people oppressed. His Restoration plan pardons restored property, granted pardons to rich and confederate officials, gave no provisions or protections for freedmen, and the southern whites started toting again and gained control of local governments. Johnson would do anything to keep the blacks down, he vetoed the Civil Rights Act which gave African Americans citizenship and guarantee of equal rights. He then vetoed the Freemans Bureau which wanted to provide aid to African Americans who needed medicine, food, housing, and a right to an education. At this time the Radical Republicans had enough and in 1 866 became the majority in Congress.The Congress eventually overrides Johnnys vetoes. The Radicals wanted equality for the black people and in 1 867 Radical Reconstruction began. Congressman Thatched Stevens states everyman, no matter what his race or color; every earthly being who has an immortal soul, has an equal right to justice, honesty, and fair play with every other man; and the law should secur e him those rights. 1 Stevens is basically saying all men are created equally, but at the same time he also suggests that it is up to the white man to decide for himself whether or not to associate himself with African Americans and it isnt in the hands Of the law.After Stevens doctrine in 1 867 the Radicals had control of Congress and they were soon able to impeach President Johnson. Being that Johnson was impeached and the Radical Republicans were the majority in Congress it still didnt seem like the future was any brighter for African Americans. Wide spread Anti-Black violence began. Groups like the UK Klux Klan formed. They began lynching blacks, raping their women, burning down there schools and churches. Alias Hill, an African American man, recounts a nighttime visit from the UK Klux Klan in 1871. He had a horsewhip, and he told me to pull up my shirt, and he hit me.He told me at every lick, Hold up your shirt made a moan every mime he cut with the horsewhip. Reckon he struck me eight cuts right on the hip bone. 1 For Alias the ASK was always a threat to him and his family, just as they were to all African Americans. The people and groups involved in Reconstruction had many different ideas for freedom and equality. There were presidents like Lincoln who wanted to help African Americans and on the other hand there was Johnson who wanted nothing more then to keep them as slaves and did everything in his power to keep it that way.